Cotton
naturalAlso known as: Baumwolle, Coton, Algodón, Хлопок, Pamuk
The world's most widely used natural fibre. Soft, breathable and versatile.
About Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fibre that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants. It is the most widely used natural fibre in the world, accounting for about 25% of global fibre consumption. Cotton is prized for its softness, breathability, and ability to absorb moisture. It is used in a vast range of products from clothing and bed linen to industrial applications. The main producing countries are China, India, the United States, Brazil, and Pakistan. Cotton cultivation has a significant environmental footprint due to water consumption and pesticide use, though organic and recycled cotton options are increasingly available.
Properties
Typical GSM range: 80–300 g/m²
Shrinkage: 3–7%
Season: Spring, Summer, Autumn
Scores represent typical values and may vary by composition, weave density, and finishing.
Care Instructions
Washing
Machine wash at 40°C · Cotton cycle
Drying
Tumble dry (medium heat) · Hang or lay flat
Ironing
Iron up to 200°C · Steam OK
Dry Cleaning
allowed
May shrink on first wash. Pre-wash before sewing. White cotton can be washed at 60°C.
Always check the care label on your specific garment.
Advantages
- ✓Soft and comfortable against skin
- ✓Highly breathable
- ✓Absorbs moisture well
- ✓Easy to wash and care for
- ✓Hypoallergenic
- ✓Biodegradable
- ✓Accepts dye easily
Disadvantages
- ✗Wrinkles easily
- ✗Shrinks when washed at high temperatures
- ✗Dries slowly compared to synthetics
- ✗Can pill with friction
- ✗High water consumption in production