Wool

natural

Also known as: Wolle, Laine, Lana, Шерсть, Yün

Natural animal fibre from sheep. Excellent thermal insulation, moisture management and natural fire resistance.

About Wool

Wool is a natural protein fibre obtained from sheep and other animals. It is one of the oldest textile fibres used by humans, valued for its exceptional thermal insulation, moisture management, and natural fire resistance. Wool fibres have a unique scaly structure that allows them to absorb and release moisture without feeling wet, making wool comfortable across a wide range of temperatures. Australia is the world's largest producer of wool, followed by China, New Zealand, and Argentina. Merino wool, from Merino sheep, is particularly prized for its fineness and softness.

Properties

Softness
6
Durability
7
Elasticity
7
Breathability
6
Moisture Absorption
8
Drying Speed
3
Thermal Insulation
10
Wrinkle Resistance
7
Pilling Resistance
5
Care Ease
4
Sustainability
7
Hypoallergenic
4
Water Resistance
5

Typical GSM range: 150–600 g/m²

Shrinkage: 5–30%

Season: Autumn, Winter

Scores represent typical values and may vary by composition, weave density, and finishing.

Care Instructions

Washing

Machine wash at 30°C · Wool/delicate cycle

Drying

Do not tumble dry · Lay flat to dry

Ironing

Iron up to 150°C · Steam OK · Iron inside out

Dry Cleaning

allowed

Wool can felt if agitated in hot water. Always lay flat to dry to prevent stretching. Use wool-specific detergent.

Always check the care label on your specific garment.

Advantages

  • ✓Excellent thermal insulation
  • ✓Naturally fire resistant
  • ✓Moisture-wicking without feeling wet
  • ✓Odour resistant
  • ✓Elastic and wrinkle-resistant
  • ✓Biodegradable

Disadvantages

  • ✗Can feel scratchy (except fine merino)
  • ✗Requires careful washing (may felt)
  • ✗More expensive than cotton
  • ✗Can be itchy for sensitive skin
  • ✗May attract moths

Alternatives & Substitutes

Quick Facts

Material Type
natural
Fibre Origin
animal
Weave Type
twill, plain, knitted
Typical GSM
280 g/m²
Price Range
mid
Main Producers
Australia, China, New Zealand, Argentina, UK
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